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The PentagonвЂ™s Joint Artificial Intelligence Center is actively working to avoid AI accidents and blunders. However, the military is institutionally attuned to such dynamics, so officials would likely put the most attention and resources toward addressing those types of issues, she added. вЂњRobustness is an especially big challenge because вЂ¦ the presence of an adversary whoвЂ™s going to try to cause your systems to fail.вЂќ While the military could face any of those types of accidents, Toner noted that robustness is a top concern.

Failures of specification happen when a system attempts вЂњto achieve something subtly different from what the designer or operator intended, leading to unexpected behaviors or side effects.вЂќ Failures of assurance occur when a system cannot be adequately monitored or controlled during operation. These include robustness, specification and assurance.ДЇailures of robustness occur when a system receives abnormal or unexpected inputs that cause a malfunction, the report said. вЂњThe chance of failure is higher and obviously when you have weaponry involved, thatвЂ™s always going to up the stakes,вЂќ she said during an interview.ДЄI failures usually fit into three different categories, according to the report. While AI accidents in other sectors outside of the Defense Department could certainly be catastrophic - say, with power grids - the military is a particularly high-risk area, said Helen Toner, co-author of the report and CSETвЂ™s director of strategy. Believing they are under attack, Chinese commanders order a retaliatory strike.вЂќДoomsday examples such as this illustrate the importance of getting artificial intelligence right, according to the report, вЂњAI Accidents: An Emerging Threat - What Could Happen and What to Do.вЂќ As the interceptors reach the stratosphere, ChinaвЂ™s early-warning radar picks them up.

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The missile defense systemвЂ™s вЂњvisual processing algorithms interpret the glare as a series of missile launches, and the system fires interceptors in response. вЂњOne day, unusual atmospheric conditions over the Bering Strait create an unusual glare on the horizon,вЂќ the report imagined. The system can quickly and autonomously trigger an interceptor to shoot down enemy missiles which might be armed with nuclear warheads. Strategic Command relies on a new missile defense systemвЂ™s algorithms to detect attacks from adversaries. In a startling, but fictitious, scenario, analysts at the Center for Security and Emerging Technology - which is part of Georgetown UniversityвЂ™s Walsh School of Foreign Service - lay out a potential doomsday storyline with phantom missile launches. military, they must consider how the technology could lead to accidents with catastrophic consequences. IStock illustrationДЄs researchers and engineers race to develop new artificial intelligence systems for the U.S.

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